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Moon phase
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Phase name
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Illumination
Lunar Gardening Planner
Biodynamic and lunar gardening traditions associate moon phases with different plant activities. Scientific evidence is mixed, but many experienced gardeners follow these guidelines.
Moon phase gardening guide
| Phase | Description | Recommended activities |
|---|---|---|
| New Moon | Dark, rising sap | Sow leafy vegetables; begin new projects |
| Waxing Crescent | Growing light, increasing moisture | Sow above-ground crops; plant seedlings |
| First Quarter | Strong growth energy | Sow fruiting plants (tomatoes, peppers, beans) |
| Full Moon | Peak moisture in soil | Harvest root vegetables and fruit; mow lawn |
| Waning Gibbous | Decreasing energy, roots strengthening | Plant bulbs and root vegetables |
| Last Quarter | Low energy period | Prune, weed, compost; soil preparation |
| Waning Crescent | Rest and consolidation | Avoid planting; good for soil improvement |
About lunar gardening
The biodynamic calendar also classifies days into four types based on which plant part is favored by the moon's position relative to the constellations: Root days, Flower days, Fruit days, and Leaf days. Many gardeners report better results following these guidelines, even if the mechanism is not fully understood.